Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an irresistible ailment brought about by a newfound Coronavirus. The COVID-19 infection spreads essentially through beads of saliva or release from the nose when a contaminated individual’s coughing or sneezing. It is human to human transmission disease which emerged from Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019. The region confirmed 81,953 positive cases out of which the death toll was 3,339.
The “Chinese Virus” has become a global issue today rising the number of infected patients daily. On 11th March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus as a pandemic. It is an outbreak that has shaken the economy of almost every nation in the world. India has 8,504 cases, 972 recoveries and 289 deaths in the country.
How did Coronavirus emerge in India?
The ‘patient zero’ of India was the first confirmed case reported in the Thrissur District of Kerala on the 30th of January. The girl is a student of the Wuhan University of China who returned Kerala, India and was tested positive. She had been hospitalized and put in an isolation period of 14 days. This patient has been recovered and discharged from Medical College Hospital on 20 February.
How long can the virus live through the human body?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, the incubation time frame for the novel coronavirus is somewhere close to 2 to 14 days after coming in contact with the virus. As per a journal report from China, it may also take 20 days for an infected person to show symptoms. While other reports say, for an asymptomatic patient, it can extend to 37 days from exposure.
Hence, there has been no data yet on whether the virus stays in the deceased human body and if yes then it has no clue till what period.
What are the solutions for COVID-19?
As the COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease, there is a worldwide heat to invent the vaccine of the virus, but nobody has yet succeeded in so. The only way of prevention is following the precautions, such as social distancing, wearing a mask, hand hygiene and various dos and don’ts.
Sadly, there has been no cure for the ailment till now, therefore, experts and doctors are treating the patients through different medications. However, doctors have also claimed several medical methods to deal with the disease. In India, virologist Minal Dakhave Bhosale, the research and development head of Mylab Discovery, Pune, has manufactured and supplied India’s first coronavirus testing kit which costs INR 1200 or the US $16.
What are the precautions of COVID-19?
- Abstain from contacting your eyes, mouth, or nose.
- Stay away from close contact with any individual who gives off an impression of being infected.
- Spread your cough or sneeze with a tissue, at that point dispose of the tissue in the waste.
- Clean and purify oftentimes contacted items and surfaces.
- Converse with your primary care physician if you create side effects inside 14 days of coming back from a nation with a COVID-19 effect.
- Remain at home in isolation if you create cold or influenza-like side effects.
- Keep away from unnecessary travel to territories with dynamic COVID-19 outbreaks.
What are the steps taken by the Indian government amid the Coronavirus outbreak?
The Government of India on the outbreak of the disease is using the Disaster Management Act and 1897 Epidemic Diseases Act to tackle the situation. Prime Minister had announced a day of self-quarantine called ‘Janta Curfew’ on the 22nd of March. On this day, the trains and flights were cancelled and citizens were appealed to stay at home for 24 hours. Later, considering the severity of the increasing number of patients every day, PM Modi declared a national lockdown for 21 days (25 February – 14 April).
The Indian Police is practising IPC sections 143, 144, 147, 149, 188, 269 and 283 against them who are violating the rules of lockdown. Meanwhile, when the situation was at the outset of being under control, the attendees of Tablighi Jamaat enhanced the trouble of both the police and this country. As the 21 days of lockdown wasn’t sufficient for the outbreak to control, chief ministers of various states have appealed PM Modi for the extension of the lockdown. According to the sources, it is being reported that the lockdown has been decided to extend more for two weeks that is 30 April.
What is the recent condition of India?
After the lockdown, any country’s socio-economy would sink as there are all business enterprises, industries, factories, and other private sectors shutdown. The Government of India has appealed to the citizens to stay at home and not to perform any gatherings, viewing the bad scenario of the disease outbreak in India. The virus has affected almost all the states of India. Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil Nadu are considered as the hotspots of this virus.
The Central Government has discharged a lot of the principal portion of State Disaster Risk Management Fund (SDRMF) for 2020-21 adding up to Rs 11,092 crore to expand reserves accessible with the state governments. This reserve was permitted to be used for setting up isolate offices, test assortment, and screening; setting up extra testing labs, cost of consumables; acquisition of individual assurance gear for social insurance, city, police and fire specialists; acquisition of warm scanners, ventilators, air purifiers, and consumables for government clinics.
Other than this, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has opened a fund named PM Cares requesting help from the citizens to deposit some amount for the use of ongoing and further disaster relief management in the country.
Can Coronavirus be destroyed in Sunlight?
Coronavirus can remain dynamic for 8-10 days on dry surfaces and can sustain inside the human body at 37 degrees Celsius, they are heat-labile like all infections and are deactivated when exposed to heat. But, this does not prove that the virus could be destroyed in Sunlight.
The new COVID-19 can be decimated at a high level of ultraviolet rays. Specialists prompted against utilizing concentrated UV light to forestall or treat the coronavirus as it can harm the human skin. Hence, experts don’t prescribe going in the daylight kills the infection.
Do air-conditioners increase the risk of Coronavirus?
Experts say that home ACs don’t present coronavirus risk, yet central air cooling could raise dangers. Be that as it may, coronavirus can spread inside halfway cooled spaces. For example, shopping centres, cinema halls, and air-conditioned apartments or offices, if an infected individual is inside such spaces, risk increases.
Is the Novel Coronavirus airborne?
It is said that the virus is spread through the droplets of saliva, that is when a person coughs or sneezes. World Health Organization (WHO) declares no sign of this disease to be airborne, but scientists agree that it may take years to perfectly study the Coronavirus.
According to a very recent examination, the virus was found in the air, 13 feet from the patients in the hospital ward. It is found that the virus can be in the air four meters, which is double the distance about the current rules stated for individuals to stay away from each other in the public.
The research team likewise looked that when the droplets of the infection are so fine they become suspended and stay airborne for a few hours, dissimilar to cough or sneeze drops that tumble to the ground in practically no time. Therefore, COVID-19 can be said as “somewhat” airborne.
Should India have taken earlier steps against Coronavirus?
Yes, for an upcoming pandemic situation, any country should remain prepared and most importantly apply precaution for prevention. Rahul Gandhi, Congress leader on March 17 cautioned the Center, saying that it ought to set itself up for coronavirus just as the financial devastation, including that a Tsunami is coming.
Congress MP offered the expression when 126 individuals have been contaminated with the dangerous infection in India and three patients had deceased. “The Indian economy will be crushed. You have no clue the agonizing thing the nation has endured and it is coming. It resembles a Tsunami is coming,” Rahul Gandhi told the media.
Indian government might have sealed the borders in earlier February so that it could’ve lessened the spread of infection. Railways and airports might have been alert on checking passengers if infected or not. International flights must’ve cancelled including public gatherings.
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COVID-19 is a dangerous pandemic weapon that has wounded almost the whole world, but it may have a cure surely. Scientists and doctors are in a race to create its vaccine or antidote. Now the wait is for the situation to get well quickly and getting a clue to destroy the virus permanently.
